The first cycle of university studies in Italy is called “Laurea” and it is equivalent to Bachelor of Science. It normally lasts 3 years, but in some specific areas the duration might be 5 years (single-cycle “Laurea Magistrale”). To access this level a high school diploma and at least 12 years of education are required.

After completing the first cycle, students can enter the second cycle of university studies: “Laurea Magistrale” programmes (equivalent to Master of Science), or first level Specializing Masters. “Laurea Magistrale” programmes last 2 years, while the duration of Specializing Masters is 1 year or more. 

Once the “Laurea Magistrale” degree is obtained, students can apply to a PhD programme or to a second level Specializing Master. The PhD lasts 3 years, while the second level Specializing Master duration is 1 year or more.